Portugal – a marriage of cultures

Today it is very un-PC to think of colonisation, but back in the day it was a measure of a country’s importance, plus of course they needed what other countries and continents had to offer in the way of things like minerals, spices etc.

Portuguese sailors began exploring the coast of Africa as early as 1419 and by 1488 Bartholomew Diaz had rounded the Cape of Good Hope. Vasco da Gama reached India in 1498, thus opening up the sea route to the immensely lucrative source of the spices that Europeans craved. Eventually Brazil, Mozambique, Angola, Guinea-Bissau, the Cape Verde Islands, São Tomé, Príncipe, and Macão were all either heavily influenced or actively colonised by the Portuguese.

When I first visited Portugal, years ago now, it was with a curious sense of familiarity. This was because all my childhood holidays were spent on beaches with names such as Sao Martinho and Xai Xai, in the neighbouring country of Mozambique. My parents drank cerveja, we ate peri peri prawns or chicken and we were surrounded traces of Portugal influences all around us. Of course the countryside was very different from its African colony, but the language was the same, as was the wonderful warmth and friendliness of the people.

What I hadn’t expected to find were the many colonial references when I visited Portugal itself! Not only African of course but Moorish and Brazilian too – it’s a heady mix of cultures, one that you won’t find anywhere else.

The Moors occupied Lisbon and ruled the country until well into the twelfth century. They were finally driven out by King Alfonso Henriques, assisted by English and Flemish crusaders, but they left a wonderful legacy behind them, especially in terms of architecture. Many buildings such as like the Praca De Toiros still retain their Moorish design and even the oldest district of Lisbon, Alfama, dates back to Moorish times with its narrow streets and old Moorish buildings.

The Fado songs so typical of Portugal are thought to have a strong African blues music influence and it is said that the fishing boats of Cascais have traces of their African heritage. Called rabelos, I was reading that these boats, with their large red or white sails, are reminiscent of the transport boats of Lagos in Nigeria – it is so interesting the influence countries have on one another isn’t it? When I was in Brazil I was amazed to find that they speak Portuguese – I hadn’t known that beforehand. Well, having said that I believe that there is a considerable difference. In fact a chap I got talking to about this said it is much like the differences between English and American: you know - horn for hooter, trunk for boot (of a car) and so on!

All these influences have conspired to make Portugal what it is today, one of the loveliest countries with a varied and multi-cultural feel that I for one never tire of. Have you noted signs of this as you have travelled around the country?

Have a happy week – and remember, summer is almost here!

Carol

The Overseas Guides Company
http://www.Portugalbuyingguide.com